IJ-0090 · FOUNDATION · SIMPLE REQUESTS
Please Do This · 〜てください

Sometimes Language Is
Asking Someone to Help.

〜てください

Until now, Japanese has helped you describe your world. Now it begins to help you reach another person.

FROM SENTENCE TO INTERACTION
Learning support
01 Meet the request

A familiar form.
A new human purpose.

You already know the て-form. Add ください, and an action can become a simple polite request.

~te kudasai.
Please do...
02 Small requests

Look. Listen. Wait.
Write. Read. Go. Show.

These are small phrases, but they appear everywhere: lessons, counters, stations, offices, shops and ordinary conversations.

見てください
Please look.
聞いてください
Please listen.
待ってください
Please wait.
書いてください
Please write.
読んでください
Please read.
行ってください
Please go.
見せてください
Please show me.
て + ください
action + polite request
ONE PATTERN · MANY USES
Two adults sharing a simple request over a document
03 From an action to a request

The action is familiar.
The relationship changes.

Now the sentence is directed toward another person.

Koko o mite kudasai.
Please look here.
Kore o yonde kudasai.
Please read this.
04 Requests around us

A form. A counter.
A moment of waiting.

Koko ni namae o kaite kudasai.
Please write your name here.
·
Chotto matte kudasai.
Please wait a moment.
05 Keep the conversation alive

You do not have to
understand everything.

Two requests can rescue an entire conversation.

Mō ichido itte kudasai.
Please say it again.
Yukkuri hanashite kudasai.
Please speak slowly.
Two adults continuing a conversation after a request to repeat something
06 Everyday instructions and requests

Show. Wait. Come.
Read. Write.

Kore o misete kudasai.
Please show me this.
Pasupōto o misete kudasai.
Please show your passport.
Koko de matte kudasai.
Please wait here.
Kochira e kite kudasai.
Please come this way.
Kono kami o yonde kudasai.
Please read this paper.
Koko ni kaite kudasai.
Please write here.
すみません OPEN THE REQUEST GENTLY

In everyday encounters, beginning with すみません can help open the interaction naturally: “Excuse me...” before the request itself.

Sumimasen. Mō ichido itte kudasai.
Excuse me. Please say that again.
Sumimasen. Yukkuri hanashite kudasai.
Excuse me. Please speak slowly.
08 Small requests

Sometimes a few words
are enough.

You do not need a long sentence to keep an ordinary interaction moving.

Sumimasen. Kore o mite kudasai.
Excuse me. Please look at this.
Sumimasen. Chotto matte kudasai.
Excuse me. Please wait a moment.
Koko de shashin o totte kudasai.
Please take a photo here.
Kono chizu o mite kudasai.
Please look at this map.
An international adult asking someone for simple directions in everyday Japan
09 Ask for something you need

A small request can
help you continue.

Eki no basho o oshiete kudasai.
Please tell me where the station is.
Kono kotoba o yonde kudasai.
Please read this word.

Useful does not mean universal.

〜てください is an important Foundation request pattern. In real Japanese, speakers may choose softer or more indirect forms depending on the relationship and situation. Those distinctions come later. For now, learn to recognize this pattern and use it in clear, appropriate everyday situations.

10 From phrase to interaction

Someone asks.
Someone answers.

Sumimasen. Eki no basho o oshiete kudasai.
Excuse me. Please tell me where the station is.
Hai. Ano michi o massugu itte kudasai.
Yes. Please go straight along that road.
Sumimasen. Kore o misete kudasai.
Excuse me. Please show me this.
Hai. Dōzo.
Yes. Here you are.
Sumimasen. Mō ichido itte kudasai.
Excuse me. Please say that again.
Hai. Yukkuri hanashimasu.
Yes. I will speak slowly.
11 Foundation becomes conversation

Ask.
Listen.
Continue.

A request is successful when another person can respond to it. Listen to four small interactions.

Conversation 01 · Finding the station
A
Sumimasen. Eki no basho o oshiete kudasai.
Excuse me. Please tell me where the station is.
B
Hai. Ano michi o massugu itte kudasai.
Yes. Please go straight along that road.
Hear the response in another voice
Conversation 02 · Please show me
A
Sumimasen. Kore o misete kudasai.
Excuse me. Please show me this.
B
Hai. Dōzo.
Yes. Here you are.
Hear the request in another voice
Conversation 03 · One more time
A
Sumimasen. Mō ichido itte kudasai.
Excuse me. Please say that again.
B
Hai. Yukkuri hanashimasu.
Yes. I will speak slowly.
Hear the request in another voice
Conversation 04 · Please wait
A
Sumimasen. Chotto matte kudasai.
Excuse me. Please wait a moment.
B
Hai. Koko de matte imasu.
Yes. I am waiting here.
12 Foundation becomes interaction

Japanese is no longer
only something you study.

You can ask where something is. You can ask someone to repeat themselves. You can ask them to speak slowly. You can understand a simple request directed toward you.

These are small exchanges. But small exchanges are how a language begins becoming part of ordinary life.

Two adults communicating naturally in an ordinary Japanese neighbourhood
A quiet milestone
“At first Japanese was something on the page. Now it can begin something between two people.”

The goal was never to collect isolated sentences. It was to build enough structure that ordinary Japan could begin answering back.

14 The Foundation sentence

Look at what you can
now build around a verb.

Each lesson added another piece. Those pieces can now combine rather than live as separate grammar points.

WHAT Objects and actions
WHERE Where an action happens
WHEN Time and everyday schedule
WITH WHOM Sharing an action with someone
HOW The way something happens
HOW OFTEN Frequency and routine
HOW LONG Duration
FROM / TO Starting and ending points
WHY / REASON Giving a simple reason
WANT / DESIRE What you want to do
EXPERIENCE What you have done before
ACTION SEQUENCE Doing this, then that
ACTION IN PROGRESS What is happening now
REQUEST Asking another person to act
INTERACTION Listening, responding and continuing
15 Real Japan mission

Keep one conversation
from ending.

The next time Japanese moves too quickly, do not disappear from the conversation. Try one small request.

Excuse me. Please say that again.
Excuse me. Please speak slowly.
Please tell me ______.

Success is not understanding every word. Sometimes success is simply knowing how to keep the interaction alive.

Foundation · A beginning

Foundation Was Never
the Destination.

You can ask. You can answer. You can describe. You can listen. You can try again.

Foundation was the moment Japan began answering back.