IJ-0016 — Dakuten ば・び・ぶ・べ・ぼ | Indomura Japanese
INDOMURA JAPANESE · FOUNDATIONIJ-0016 · DAKUTEN
Foundation · Dakuten 04 · IJ-0016

The same marks.
A stronger new voice.

You already know は・ひ・ふ・へ・ほ. Add dakuten ゛ and the familiar H-row becomes the B-row — sounds you will meet in bags, hospitals, bentō, shops and ordinary choices.

46 / 46 basic Hiragana remain complete.
With this page, the four main dakuten families — が・ざ・だ・ば — are in your reading map.
Everyday Japanese shopping environment
FOUNDATION46 / 46Basic hiragana complete
ADDITIONAL SOUNDS20 unlockedDakuten expands your reading
TODAY'S REAL JAPANChoose something.これを おねがいします。
THE PATTERN CONTINUES

A familiar shape.
A different voice.

You already know . Add the two small marks called dakuten, and the row becomes .

Do not rebuild the characters from zero. See the relationship. Hear the change. Let the old row help you read the new one.

は
↓
ば
HA → BA
ひ
↓
び
HI → BI
ふ
↓
ぶ
FU → BU
へ
↓
べ
HE → BE
ほ
↓
ぼ
HO → BO
ふ → ぶ
SOUND SPOTLIGHT

Listen before you label it.

The change from ふ to ぶ is easier to learn by ear than by forcing it into an English sound box. Hear the pair several times and notice how the voice switches on.

Play ふ、ぶ
HEAR THE ROW

Five new sounds.

ば
BA
び
BI
ぶ
BU
べ
BE
ぼ
BO
FULL ROW
ば、び、ぶ、べ、ぼ
DAKUTEN WRITING STUDIO

One character at a time.

Select → Play → Watch → Trace → Write

Ready
ACTIVE CHARACTER
ば
Base kana: は + dakuten ゛

Watch the familiar は shape first, then notice the two dakuten marks.

Select → Play → Watch → Trace → Write
WORDS YOU CAN MEET IN JAPAN

The new sounds enter daily life.

かばん
bag
びょういん
hospital
ぶた
pig
べんとう
bentō · boxed meal
ぼうし
hat
たべもの
food
Bentō and prepared foods in an everyday Japanese food shop
LIFE IN JAPAN
べんとう

More than a vocabulary word.

Bentō appears across everyday Japan: supermarkets, convenience stores, station shops, department-store food halls, schools, workplaces, excursions and home kitchens.

For a learner, recognizing べんとう is useful because it connects reading, food and an ordinary decision you may actually make.

Language becomes memorable when it belongs to a real moment.

BUILD IT

From recognition to a sentence.

This is a bentō.
This one, please.
Customer indicating a bakery item to a staff member
USE IT

One small sentence turns recognition into participation.

You do not need to explain everything. When the item is visible, これを おねがいします。 can turn a choice into a courteous request.

See it. Choose it. Say enough for the moment.

Everyday customer and staff interaction in a Japanese shop
LIFE IN JAPAN

Fluency can begin very small.

Everyday Japanese is often built from short, courteous exchanges. You understand a question. You choose something. You respond appropriately. The conversation may last only seconds — but it is real communication.

A small successful exchange is already part of living in the language.

SAY IT

Three small conversations.

Aこれは なんですか。
Bべんとうです。
Aこれを おねがいします。
Bはい、どうぞ。
Aだいじょうぶですか。
Bはい、だいじょうぶです。
Shopper considering a choice at a bakery counter
REAL JAPAN MISSION

Find something you could buy.

At a bakery, supermarket, café or convenience store, notice one item you could choose. You do not have to speak today. Build the moment in your head.

これを おねがいします。

You do not need a long conversation. You only need enough Japanese for the next human moment.

LISTENING LABORATORY

Can your ear hear the change?

Listen without staring at the romanization. The goal is recognition, not translation.

20は、ば
21ひ、び
22ふ、ぶ
23かばん、びょういん、ぶた、べんとう、ぼうし
24Natural-speed closing
READ IT

Your reading world is getting wider.

Read each one aloud. Notice that the new sounds are now mixed naturally with characters you already know.

かばんbag
みずwater
でんしゃtrain
ごはんmeal / rice
べんとうbentō
ぼうしhat
どこwhere
げんきwell / energetic
ごぜんa.m.
たべものfood
20
WHAT I CAN DO NOW

I can recognize and read the main dakuten sound rows.

Basic hiragana: 46/46 complete.
Additional sounds: 20 unlocked.
You can now connect familiar kana shapes to が・ざ・だ・ば sound families and use them inside increasingly practical Japanese.

NEXT · IJ-0017

A new mark changes the voice again.

Dakuten is complete. Next comes handakuten ゜ — a small circle that changes the familiar は-row once more.

ぱ・ぴ・ぷ・ぺ・ぽ