Foundation · Asking when · M3

Now Japanese
can ask when.

いつですか

A meeting exists. A day off is coming. An appointment has been made. Useful—but one rather important detail remains: when?

01 · One useful question

When is it?

いつ means “when.” Put the topic first, then ask いつですか. Compact enough to learn today; useful enough to keep for years.

いつですか。Itsu desu ka.When is it?
会議はいつですか。Kaigi wa itsu desu ka.When is the meeting?
02 · Tomorrow

The meeting is tomorrow.

The question asks for time. The answer can be wonderfully short.

会議はいつですか。Kaigi wa itsu desu ka.When is the meeting?
会議は明日です。Kaigi wa ashita desu.The meeting is tomorrow.
03 · Time anchors

Today. Tomorrow. Sunday. Monday.

今日です。Kyō desu.It is today.
明日です。Ashita desu.It is tomorrow.
日曜日です。Nichiyōbi desu.It is Sunday.
月曜日です。Getsuyōbi desu.It is Monday.
Beginner shortcut: with いつ, normally do not add に: 会議はいつですか。 We will meet に again when specific time expressions need it.
04 · A day off

When is the day off?

A calendar is really a collection of human hopes disguised as boxes. Some contain meetings. Occasionally one contains Sunday.

休みはいつですか。Yasumi wa itsu desu ka.When is the day off?
休みは日曜日です。Yasumi wa nichiyōbi desu.The day off is Sunday.
05 · Two real exchanges

Ask across the conversation.

The meeting · Female → Male

会議はいつですか。Kaigi wa itsu desu ka.When is the meeting?
会議は明日です。Kaigi wa ashita desu.The meeting is tomorrow.

The appointment · Male → Female

予約はいつですか。Yoyaku wa itsu desu ka.When is the appointment / reservation?
予約は明日です。Yoyaku wa ashita desu.The appointment / reservation is tomorrow.
06 · Appointments

Useful Japanese rarely announces itself dramatically.

At a clinic, salon or reservation desk, one small question may prevent an impressively inconvenient mistake.

予約はいつですか。Yoyaku wa itsu desu ka.When is the appointment / reservation?
予約は明日です。Yoyaku wa ashita desu.The appointment / reservation is tomorrow.
07 · Work and school

The frame stays still.

Change the topic and the same question keeps working. Beginner Japanese is occasionally kind enough not to redesign the furniture.

仕事はいつですか。Shigoto wa itsu desu ka.When is work?
仕事は月曜日です。Shigoto wa getsuyōbi desu.Work is Monday.
学校はいつですか。Gakkō wa itsu desu ka.When is school?
学校は月曜日です。Gakkō wa getsuyōbi desu.School is Monday.
08 · Everyday Japan

Everybody is going somewhere.

The commuter, student, parent and shop worker share a street while living on different schedules. いつ gives you a small doorway into that invisible architecture.

会議はいつですか。Kaigi wa itsu desu ka.When is the meeting?
会議は明日です。Kaigi wa ashita desu.The meeting is tomorrow.
09 · Real Japan Mission

Ask when something happens.

Choose something real—work, school, a meeting, appointment or day off. Ask いつですか. Then listen for the time word instead of trying to translate the entire universe at once.

Tomorrow waits

Time is invisible. Life arranges itself around it anyway.

A bicycle waits. A work bag is ready. Windows glow while tomorrow quietly approaches. You cannot see time—but now your Japanese can ask where in it something belongs.